Frank Capra

Francesco Rosario ”Frank” Capra (18. vyesimáánu 1897 Bisacquino, Sisilia, Italia – 3. čohčâmáánu 1991 La Quinta, Kalifornia, Ovtâstum staatah) lâi italialâš-ameriklâš stivrejeijee, čällee já pyevtitteijee.

Frank Capra 1930-lovvoost

Eellim

Frank Capra šoodâi vyesimáánust 1897 Bisacquinost, Sisiliast, Italiast. Sun lâi ohtâ katolilâš perruu čiččâm päärnist. Ive 1903 Capra peerâ vuolgij Amerikân tamppáin já läddejii New Yorkân. Tobbeen mätki jotkui junáin Kalifornian, kost Capra stuorrâviljâ jo aasâi.

Kaliforniast Capra algâttij škoovlâ čohčuv 1903 já jođeškuođij Los Angeles' Manual Arts High School ive 1909. Capra peerâ irâttij finniđ suu joskâđ škoovlâ já sirduđ pargoelimân, mutâ Capra ij halijdâm, tastko škovlim lâi tehálâš uási ameriklâš niävdus. Ko sun valmâštui Manual Arts High Schoolist, sun joođhij California Institute of Technologyn luuhâđ kemiatekniik, já valmâštui tobbeen ive 1918. Sun máttááttij vuosmuu maailmsuáđi majemuu ive matematiik Ovtâstum staatâi suátivievâst.

Karrieer

Veikkâ Caprast ij lamaš ollágin hárjánem elleekovesuárgán, sun finnij sanfransiscolâš teatter čaittâleijee pálkkááttiđ suu stivriđ uánihisfiilmâ ive 1922. Tast maŋa Capra vaaldij pargo San Fransisco elleekovestudiost já máttááškuođij elleekoverähtim porgâmáin vistig čyeppen, kamera-assistentin, čällen já išestivrejeijen. Capra tuuđâi komediačällee paargon já forgâ sun šoodâi-uv komedian spesiaališuvvee stivrejeijen. Ko sun lâi porgâm Mack Sennettáin, te Capra sirdui Columbia Picturesân, kost sust tuođâi šoodâi elleekoverähtee, kii maatij rähtiđ taggaar draama já komedia, moid táváliih keččeeh puovtij tuođâi lijkkuđ.

Frank Capra čuoppâmin suátivievâ elleekove nube maailmsuáđi ääigi.

Sust šoodâi täsni uccâ studio stivrejeijei kooskâst. Keččei mielâst suu elleekoveh lijjii teháliih, já toh lijjii šievmielâ fiilmah, maid tuođâi tarbâšij Stuorrâ lama viärráámui peeivij ääigi. Capra šoodâi-uv ohtân 1930-lovo pivnohumosijn elleekoverähtein.

Capra finnij kyehti pyeremuu elleekove Oscar já kulmâ pyeremuu stivrejeijee Oscar elleekuuvijn It Happened One Night (1934), Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) já You Can't Take It With You (1938). Sun lii stivrim meid It's a Wonderful Life, mii almostui ive 1946, mutâ mast šoodâi klassikko eskin ive 1973, ko tahheevuoigâdvuođah Ovtâstum staatâin nuhhii já kanavah čäitiškuottii tom jyehi juovlâi ääigi.

Fiktiivlij elleekuuvij lasseen sun lii stivrim nube maailmsuáđi ääigi dokumentijd, maid Ovtâstum staatâi haldâttâs tiilái sust já moi ulmen lâi lasettiđ ameriklij torjuu suátitoimáid. Sun raahtij ovdâmerkkân ohtsis čiččâm uássid Why We Fight dokumentrááiđu. Tain dokumentijn tuše kyehti, pyeremuu dokument Oscar vyeittee Prelude to War (1942) sehe Battle of Russia (1943; stivrim oovtâst Anatole Litvakijn), puovtij keččâđ elleekoveteatterijn suáđi ääigi.

Filmografia

It Happened One Night, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Meet John Doe já It's a Wonderful Life postereh.

Frank Capra 1930-lovvoost

Elleekoveh

The Strong Man (1926) For the Love of Mike (1927) Long Pants (1927) The Power of the Press (1928) Say It with Sables (1928) So This Is Love (1928) Submarine (1928) The Power of the Press (1928) That Certain Thing (1928) The Matinee Idol (1928) Flight (1929) The Donovan Affair (1929) The Younger Generation (1929) Rain or Shine (1930) Ladies of Leisure (1930) Dirigible (1931) The Miracle Woman (1931) Platinum Blonde (1931) Forbidden (1932)

American Madness (1932) The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1932) Lady for a Day (1933) It Happened One Night (1934) Broadway Bill (1934) Opera Hat (1935) Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) Lost Horizon (1937) You Can't Take It with You (1938) Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) Meet John Doe (1941) Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) It's a Wonderful Life (1946) State of the Union (1948) Riding High (1950) Here Comes the Groom (1951) A Hole in the Head (1959) Pocketful of Miracles (1961)

Dokumentelleekoveh

• Prelude to War (1942)
• The Battle of Russia (1943)
• The Nazis Strike (1943)
• The Battle of Britain (1943)
• Divide and Conquer (1943)
• Tunisian Victory (1944)
• The Battle of China (1944)
• War Comes to America (1945)
• Know Your Enemy - Japan (1945)
• Here Is Germany (1945)

Palhâšumeh já iävtukkâsvuođah

Oscar-palhâšumeh já -iävtukkâsvuođah

Ive	Elleekove	Palhâšume	Vyeittee
1933	Lady for a Day	Pyeremus elleekove	Winfield Sheehan – Cavalcade
		Pyeremus stivrim	Frank Lloyd – Cavalcade
1934	It Happened One Night	Pyeremus elleekove	Y Harry Cohnáin
		Pyeremus stivrim	Y
1936	Mr. Deeds Goes to Town	Pyeremus elleekove	Hunt Stromberg – The Great Ziegfeld
		Pyeremus stivrim	Y
1937	Lost Horizon	Pyeremus elleekove	Henry Blanke – The Life of Emile Zola
1938	You Can't Take It with You	Pyeremus elleekove	Y
		Pyeremus stivrim	Y
1939	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington	Pyeremus elleekove	David O. Selznick – Gone with the Wind
		Pyeremus stivrim	Victor Fleming – Gone with the Wind
1943	Prelude to War	Pyeremus dokumentelleekove	Y
1944	The Battle of Russia	Pyeremus dokumentelleekove	Desert Victory
1946	It's a Wonderful Life	Pyeremus elleekove	Samuel Goldwyn – The Best Years of Our Lives
		Pyeremus stivrim	William Wyler – The Best Years of Our Lives

American Film Institute

• Life Achievement Award (1982)

Directors Guild of America

• Pyeremuu stivrim iävtukkâsvuotâ elleekooveest A Hole in the Head (1959)
• Life Achievement Award (1959)
• Pyeremuu stivrim iävtukkâsvuotâ elleekooveest Pocketful of Miracles (1961)

Golden Globe -palhâšume

• Pyeremuu stivrim palhâšume elleekooveest It's a Wonderful Life (1946)

Venecia filmâfestivaal

• Pyeremuu olgoeennâmlâš elleekove Coppa Mussolini iävtukkâsvuotâ elleekooveest It Happened One Night (1934)
• Pyeremuu olgoeennâmlâš elleekove Coppa Mussolini iävtukkâsvuotâ elleekooveest Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
• Kolleleijoon (1982)